{"id":59430,"date":"2025-03-14T16:35:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T21:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/?p=59430"},"modified":"2026-02-17T16:19:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T22:19:22","slug":"the-effects-of-opioid-policy-changes-on-transitions-from-prescription-opioids-to-heroin-fentanyl-and-injection-drug-use-a-qualitative-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/?p=59430","title":{"rendered":"The effects of opioid policy changes on transitions from prescription opioids to heroin, fentanyl and injection drug use:  a qualitative analysis (2 credit hours)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Program Summary: \u00a0<\/strong>This course highlights an analysis of opioid use in the context of prescription opioid policy changes. \u00a0Participants in the study describe their personal experiences with opioid use over time, starting with prescription opioid use. \u00a0As the opioid crisis became a public health crisis, many new measures and policies were quickly initiated to limit the prescribing, diversion, and nonmedical use of prescription opioids. \u00a0The course describes the unintended consequences from these policy changes, including an escalation of opioid use for some people. \u00a0Discontinuation of prescription opioids and pain management are discussed and include common misconceptions about pain managment. \u00a0A second reading covers the topics of identifying OUD, diagnostic criteria, evidence-based treatment, and nonopioid therapies for pain management.<\/p>\n<p><em> This course is recommended for social workers and counselors and is appropriate for beginning and intermediate levels of practice. \u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading 1: \u00a0<\/strong>The effects of opioid policy changes on transitions from prescription opioids to heroin, fentanyl and injection drug use: \u00a0a qualitative analysis <strong>Authors<\/strong>: Julia Dickson-Gomez, Sarah Krechel, Antoinette Spector, Margaret Weeks, Jessica Ohlrich, H. Danielle Green Montaque and Jianghong Li <strong>Publisher<\/strong>: Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention, and Policy BMC<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading 2: \u00a0<\/strong>Opioid Use Disorder: Diagnosis, Opioid Use Disorder: Treating, Opioid Use Disorder and Pain Management <strong>Publisher: \u00a0<\/strong>CDC<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23633 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/book_1404081347.png\" alt=\"\u201cBook\" width=\"54\" height=\"50\" \/> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/articles\/EffectsOfOpioidPolicyChangesOnTransitionsFromPrescriptionOpioidsReading.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the Course Reading Here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Course\u00a0Objectives:<\/strong>\u00a0 To enhance professional practice, values, skills and knowledge by highlighting experiences of prescription opioid use over time in the context of policy changes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Learning Objectives: <\/strong>Describes experiences of opioid use in the context of prescription opioid policy changes. \u00a0Describe misconceptions related to pain management for people with OUD or MOUD. \u00a0Describe diagnostic criteria and evidence-based treatment for OUD.<\/p>\n\t\r\n\t\t<link type=\"text\/css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/quizzin\/style.css\" \/>\r\n\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/wp-includes\/js\/jquery\/jquery.js\"><\/script>\r\n\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/quizzin\/script.js\"><\/script>\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"quiz-area single-page-quiz\">\r\n\t\t<form action=\"?page_id=755\" method=\"post\" class=\"quiz-form\" id=\"quiz-450\">\r\n\r\n\t\t<p><strong>Course Available Until:<\/strong>  July 31, 2027.<\/p><p><strong>In order to purchase or take this course, you will need to <a href=?action=login>log in<\/a>. If you do not have an account, you will need to <a href=??action=register>register for a free account<\/a>.<p>After you log in, a link will appear here that will allow you to purchase this course. <\/p><\/strong><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-1'><div class='question-content'> 1:  Beginning in the ___________, nonmedical use of prescription opioids became a major public health crisis.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8534' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8534' id='answer-id-51054' class='answer answer-1' value='51054' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8534\", \"answer-id-51054\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51054' id='answer-label-51054' class='answer label-1'><span>1980's<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8534' id='answer-id-51055' class='answer answer-1' value='51055' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8534\", \"answer-id-51055\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51055' id='answer-label-51055' class='answer label-1'><span>1990's<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8534' id='answer-id-51056' class='answer answer-1' value='51056' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8534\", \"answer-id-51056\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51056' id='answer-label-51056' class='answer label-1'><span>2000's<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8534' id='answer-id-51057' class='answer answer-1' value='51057' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8534\", \"answer-id-51057\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51057' id='answer-label-51057' class='answer label-1'><span>2010's<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-2'><div class='question-content'> 2:  PDMPs were instituted to decrease the __________ of POs.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8536' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8536' id='answer-id-51099' class='answer answer-2' value='51099' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8536\", \"answer-id-51099\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51099' id='answer-label-51099' class='answer label-2'><span>prescribing<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8536' id='answer-id-51100' class='answer answer-2' value='51100' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8536\", \"answer-id-51100\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51100' id='answer-label-51100' class='answer label-2'><span>diversion<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8536' id='answer-id-51101' class='answer answer-2' value='51101' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8536\", \"answer-id-51101\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51101' id='answer-label-51101' class='answer label-2'><span>nonmedical use<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8536' id='answer-id-51102' class='answer answer-2' value='51102' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8536\", \"answer-id-51102\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51102' id='answer-label-51102' class='answer label-2'><span>all of the above<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-3'><div class='question-content'> 3:  Escalations in heroin overdoses are temporally associated with __________ opioid prescribing.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8537' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8537' id='answer-id-51194' class='answer answer-3' value='51194' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8537\", \"answer-id-51194\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51194' id='answer-label-51194' class='answer label-3'><span>increased<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8537' id='answer-id-51195' class='answer answer-3' value='51195' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8537\", \"answer-id-51195\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51195' id='answer-label-51195' class='answer label-3'><span>decreased<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-4'><div class='question-content'> 4:  Results\/\/ \u00a0Participants in this study used opioids for _________ year(s) on average.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8540' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8540' id='answer-id-51176' class='answer answer-4' value='51176' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8540\", \"answer-id-51176\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51176' id='answer-label-51176' class='answer label-4'><span>1<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8540' id='answer-id-51177' class='answer answer-4' value='51177' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8540\", \"answer-id-51177\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51177' id='answer-label-51177' class='answer label-4'><span>2<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8540' id='answer-id-51178' class='answer answer-4' value='51178' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8540\", \"answer-id-51178\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51178' id='answer-label-51178' class='answer label-4'><span>5<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8540' id='answer-id-51179' class='answer answer-4' value='51179' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8540\", \"answer-id-51179\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51179' id='answer-label-51179' class='answer label-4'><span>17<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-5'><div class='question-content'> 5:  Participants described a gradual process starting about 2010 to 2016 by which POs became more difficult to acquire as doctors became less likely to prescribe them, which in turn led to<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8541' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8541' id='answer-id-51077' class='answer answer-5' value='51077' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8541\", \"answer-id-51077\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51077' id='answer-label-51077' class='answer label-5'><span>greater availability and lower prices of POs on the street<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8541' id='answer-id-51078' class='answer answer-5' value='51078' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8541\", \"answer-id-51078\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51078' id='answer-label-51078' class='answer label-5'><span>greater scarcity and higher prices of POs on the street<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-6'><div class='question-content'> 6:  Participants described that the POs<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8544' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8544' id='answer-id-51087' class='answer answer-6' value='51087' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8544\", \"answer-id-51087\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51087' id='answer-label-51087' class='answer label-6'><span>controlled pain<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8544' id='answer-id-51088' class='answer answer-6' value='51088' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8544\", \"answer-id-51088\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51088' id='answer-label-51088' class='answer label-6'><span>took away both emotional and physical pain<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8544' id='answer-id-51089' class='answer answer-6' value='51089' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8544\", \"answer-id-51089\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51089' id='answer-label-51089' class='answer label-6'><span>gave them a high<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8544' id='answer-id-51090' class='answer answer-6' value='51090' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8544\", \"answer-id-51090\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51090' id='answer-label-51090' class='answer label-6'><span>all of the above<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-7'><div class='question-content'> 7:  After the changes in the law, many participants who had been prescribed opioids for long-term pain were<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8545' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8545' id='answer-id-51091' class='answer answer-7' value='51091' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8545\", \"answer-id-51091\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51091' id='answer-label-51091' class='answer label-7'><span>educated on tapering<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8545' id='answer-id-51092' class='answer answer-7' value='51092' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8545\", \"answer-id-51092\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51092' id='answer-label-51092' class='answer label-7'><span>prescribed MOUD<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8545' id='answer-id-51093' class='answer answer-7' value='51093' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8545\", \"answer-id-51093\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51093' id='answer-label-51093' class='answer label-7'><span>referred to drug treatment<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8545' id='answer-id-51094' class='answer answer-7' value='51094' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8545\", \"answer-id-51094\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51094' id='answer-label-51094' class='answer label-7'><span>cut-off by providers<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-8'><div class='question-content'> 8:  How many participants in the study had a doctor ask if they wanted to go to a drug treatment program after refusing to prescribe an opioid?<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8546' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8546' id='answer-id-51186' class='answer answer-8' value='51186' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8546\", \"answer-id-51186\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51186' id='answer-label-51186' class='answer label-8'><span>147<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8546' id='answer-id-51187' class='answer answer-8' value='51187' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8546\", \"answer-id-51187\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51187' id='answer-label-51187' class='answer label-8'><span>56<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8546' id='answer-id-51188' class='answer answer-8' value='51188' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8546\", \"answer-id-51188\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51188' id='answer-label-51188' class='answer label-8'><span>12<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8546' id='answer-id-51189' class='answer answer-8' value='51189' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8546\", \"answer-id-51189\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51189' id='answer-label-51189' class='answer label-8'><span>1<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-9'><div class='question-content'> 9:  Discussion\/\/ \u00a0Most participants initiated opioid use with<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8548' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8548' id='answer-id-51111' class='answer answer-9' value='51111' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8548\", \"answer-id-51111\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51111' id='answer-label-51111' class='answer label-9'><span>POs<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8548' id='answer-id-51112' class='answer answer-9' value='51112' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8548\", \"answer-id-51112\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51112' id='answer-label-51112' class='answer label-9'><span>heroin<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8548' id='answer-id-51113' class='answer answer-9' value='51113' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8548\", \"answer-id-51113\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51113' id='answer-label-51113' class='answer label-9'><span>fentanyl<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-10'><div class='question-content'> 10:  Which of the following is recommended for patients who appear to use POs nonmedically?<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8551' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8551' id='answer-id-51120' class='answer answer-10' value='51120' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8551\", \"answer-id-51120\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51120' id='answer-label-51120' class='answer label-10'><span>abrupt discontinuation<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8551' id='answer-id-51121' class='answer answer-10' value='51121' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8551\", \"answer-id-51121\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51121' id='answer-label-51121' class='answer label-10'><span>assess for MOUD<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-11'><div class='question-content'> 11:  MOUD on its own is sufficient to control pain.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8552' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8552' id='answer-id-51122' class='answer answer-11' value='51122' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8552\", \"answer-id-51122\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51122' id='answer-label-51122' class='answer label-11'><span>True<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8552' id='answer-id-51123' class='answer answer-11' value='51123' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8552\", \"answer-id-51123\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51123' id='answer-label-51123' class='answer label-11'><span>False<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-12'><div class='question-content'> 12:  Long term opioid use including MOUD use is likely to make patients ________ sensitive to pain.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8553' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8553' id='answer-id-51180' class='answer answer-12' value='51180' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8553\", \"answer-id-51180\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51180' id='answer-label-51180' class='answer label-12'><span>more<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8553' id='answer-id-51181' class='answer answer-12' value='51181' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8553\", \"answer-id-51181\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51181' id='answer-label-51181' class='answer label-12'><span>less<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-13'><div class='question-content'> 13:  It is estimated that less than _________ of people with OUD receive MOUD.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8554' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8554' id='answer-id-51126' class='answer answer-13' value='51126' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8554\", \"answer-id-51126\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51126' id='answer-label-51126' class='answer label-13'><span>50%<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8554' id='answer-id-51127' class='answer answer-13' value='51127' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8554\", \"answer-id-51127\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51127' id='answer-label-51127' class='answer label-13'><span>40%<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8554' id='answer-id-51128' class='answer answer-13' value='51128' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8554\", \"answer-id-51128\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51128' id='answer-label-51128' class='answer label-13'><span>30%<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8554' id='answer-id-51129' class='answer answer-13' value='51129' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8554\", \"answer-id-51129\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51129' id='answer-label-51129' class='answer label-13'><span>20%<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-14'><div class='question-content'> 14:  Reading 2\/\/ \u00a0Treating with opioids for pain is associated with increased risk for OUD, particularly if opioids are prescribed for more than _________ days.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8555' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8555' id='answer-id-51134' class='answer answer-14' value='51134' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8555\", \"answer-id-51134\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51134' id='answer-label-51134' class='answer label-14'><span>90<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8555' id='answer-id-51135' class='answer answer-14' value='51135' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8555\", \"answer-id-51135\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51135' id='answer-label-51135' class='answer label-14'><span>120<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8555' id='answer-id-51136' class='answer answer-14' value='51136' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8555\", \"answer-id-51136\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51136' id='answer-label-51136' class='answer label-14'><span>150<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8555' id='answer-id-51137' class='answer answer-14' value='51137' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8555\", \"answer-id-51137\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51137' id='answer-label-51137' class='answer label-14'><span>180<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-15'><div class='question-content'> 15:  Which medication is used for opioid overdose reversal?<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8557' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8557' id='answer-id-51170' class='answer answer-15' value='51170' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8557\", \"answer-id-51170\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51170' id='answer-label-51170' class='answer label-15'><span>Buprenorphine<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8557' id='answer-id-51171' class='answer answer-15' value='51171' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8557\", \"answer-id-51171\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51171' id='answer-label-51171' class='answer label-15'><span>Methadone<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8557' id='answer-id-51172' class='answer answer-15' value='51172' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8557\", \"answer-id-51172\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51172' id='answer-label-51172' class='answer label-15'><span>Naltrexone<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8557' id='answer-id-51173' class='answer answer-15' value='51173' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8557\", \"answer-id-51173\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51173' id='answer-label-51173' class='answer label-15'><span>Naloxone<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-16'><div class='question-content'> 16:  Which is a nonopioid treatment option for chronic pain?<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8559' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8559' id='answer-id-51157' class='answer answer-16' value='51157' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8559\", \"answer-id-51157\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51157' id='answer-label-51157' class='answer label-16'><span>exercise<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8559' id='answer-id-51158' class='answer answer-16' value='51158' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8559\", \"answer-id-51158\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51158' id='answer-label-51158' class='answer label-16'><span>mind-body practice<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8559' id='answer-id-51159' class='answer answer-16' value='51159' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8559\", \"answer-id-51159\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51159' id='answer-label-51159' class='answer label-16'><span>weight loss<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8559' id='answer-id-51160' class='answer answer-16' value='51160' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8559\", \"answer-id-51160\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51160' id='answer-label-51160' class='answer label-16'><span>psychological therapies<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8559' id='answer-id-51161' class='answer answer-16' value='51161' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8559\", \"answer-id-51161\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51161' id='answer-label-51161' class='answer label-16'><span>manual therapies<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8559' id='answer-id-51162' class='answer answer-16' value='51162' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8559\", \"answer-id-51162\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51162' id='answer-label-51162' class='answer label-16'><span>mindfulness-based stress reduction<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8559' id='answer-id-51163' class='answer answer-16' value='51163' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8559\", \"answer-id-51163\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51163' id='answer-label-51163' class='answer label-16'><span>acupuncture<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8559' id='answer-id-51164' class='answer answer-16' value='51164' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8559\", \"answer-id-51164\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51164' id='answer-label-51164' class='answer label-16'><span>massage<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8559' id='answer-id-51165' class='answer answer-16' value='51165' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8559\", \"answer-id-51165\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-51165' id='answer-label-51165' class='answer label-16'><span>all of the above<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><p><strong>In order to purchase or take this course, you will need to <a href=?action=login>log in<\/a>. If you do not have an account, you will need to <a href=?action=register>register for a free account<\/a>.<p>After you log in, a link will appear here that will allow you to purchase this course. <\/p><\/strong><\/form><\/div><\/font>\n<p>Review our\u00a0<a href=\"..\/?page_id=133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pre-reading study guide.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>G.M. Rydberg-Cox, MSW, LSCSW is the Continuing Education Director at Free State Social Work and responsible for the development of this course. \u00a0She received her Masters of Social Work in 1996 from the Jane Addams School of Social Work at the University of Illinois-Chicago and she has over 20 years of experience. \u00a0She has lived and worked as a social worker in Chicago, Boston, and Kansas City. \u00a0She has practiced for many years in the area of hospital\/medical social work. \u00a0The reading materials for this course were developed by another organization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Program Summary: \u00a0This course highlights an analysis of opioid use in the context of prescription opioid policy changes. \u00a0Participants in the study describe their personal experiences with opioid use over time, starting with prescription opioid use. \u00a0As the opioid crisis became a public health crisis, many new measures and policies were quickly initiated to limit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,7,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-addiction","category-clinical","category-opioids"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59430\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}