{"id":58239,"date":"2025-02-12T13:06:40","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T19:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/?p=58239"},"modified":"2025-04-23T14:29:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T19:29:33","slug":"high-reward-high-risk-technologies-an-ethical-and-legal-account-of-ai-development-in-healthcare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/?p=58239","title":{"rendered":"High-Reward, High Risk Technologies?  An Ethical and Legal Account of AI Development in Healthcare (2 credit hours)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Program Summary: \u00a0<\/strong>The reading for this course asks important legal and ethical questions related to the emergence of AI in healthcare.<em>\u00a0 For example, should the final decisions in medical matters depend on human judgment alone? What does informed consent look like when treatment includes opaque, unintelligible AI algorithms? How can a patient challenge a decision if the health professional cannot clearly explain how or why they proposed a certain treatment? What probability of error is acceptable in AI models? \u00a0Who should be held responsible for AI errors? \u00a0<\/em>This course examines the main ethical and legal considerations for AI development in healthcare and highlights ethical principles of\u00a0privacy, confidentiality, autonomy, informed consent, beneficence, and nonmaleficence. \u00a0Issues of bias, responsibility, liability, and the transformation of work are also discussed. \u00a0This course identifies a need for healthcare workers to expand their AI competence with a special emphasis placed on ethical and legal considerations.<\/p>\n<p><em> This course is recommended for social workers and is appropriate for beginning and intermediate levels of practice. \u00a0This course is not recommended for NBCC ethics credit.<\/em><br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Reading: \u00a0<\/strong>High-Reward, High-Risk Technologies? \u00a0An Ethical and Legal Account of AI development in Healthcare\u00a0<strong>Authors<\/strong>: \u00a0Maelenn Corfmat, Joe T. Martineau, and Catherine Regis\u00a0<strong>Publisher<\/strong>: BMC Medical Ethics<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23633 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/book_1404081347.png\" alt=\"\u201cBook\" width=\"54\" height=\"50\" \/> \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/articles\/High-RewardHighRiskTechnologiesReading.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the Course Reading Here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Course\u00a0Objectives:<\/strong>\u00a0 To enhance professional practice, values, skills and knowledge by exploring the main ethical and legal considerations for AI in healthcare.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Learning Objectives: \u00a0<\/strong>Describe the conceptual differences between ethics and the law. \u00a0Identify the main ethical and legal considerations associated with AI in healthcare. \u00a0Identify recommendations for healthcare professionals as they include AI in their practice.<\/p>\n\t\r\n\t\t<link type=\"text\/css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/quizzin\/style.css\" \/>\r\n\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/wp-includes\/js\/jquery\/jquery.js\"><\/script>\r\n\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/quizzin\/script.js\"><\/script>\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"quiz-area single-page-quiz\">\r\n\t\t<form action=\"?page_id=755\" method=\"post\" class=\"quiz-form\" id=\"quiz-445\">\r\n\r\n\t\t<p><strong>Course Available Until:<\/strong>  January 31, 2030.<\/p><p><strong>In order to purchase or take this course, you will need to <a href=?action=login>log in<\/a>. If you do not have an account, you will need to <a href=??action=register>register for a free account<\/a>.<p>After you log in, a link will appear here that will allow you to purchase this course. <\/p><\/strong><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-1'><div class='question-content'> 1:  Which of the following asks whether one <em>can<\/em> do something?<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8427' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8427' id='answer-id-50314' class='answer answer-1' value='50314' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8427\", \"answer-id-50314\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50314' id='answer-label-50314' class='answer label-1'><span>legal rules<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8427' id='answer-id-50315' class='answer answer-1' value='50315' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8427\", \"answer-id-50315\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50315' id='answer-label-50315' class='answer label-1'><span>ethics<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-2'><div class='question-content'> 2:  Which of the following asks whether one <em>should<\/em> do something?<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8428' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8428' id='answer-id-50316' class='answer answer-2' value='50316' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8428\", \"answer-id-50316\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50316' id='answer-label-50316' class='answer label-2'><span>legal rules<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8428' id='answer-id-50317' class='answer answer-2' value='50317' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8428\", \"answer-id-50317\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50317' id='answer-label-50317' class='answer label-2'><span>ethics<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-3'><div class='question-content'> 3:  AI health data is limited to that which is collected within the health system.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8429' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8429' id='answer-id-50334' class='answer answer-3' value='50334' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8429\", \"answer-id-50334\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50334' id='answer-label-50334' class='answer label-3'><span>True<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8429' id='answer-id-50335' class='answer answer-3' value='50335' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8429\", \"answer-id-50335\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50335' id='answer-label-50335' class='answer label-3'><span>False<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-4'><div class='question-content'> 4:  Reliable AI development depends on access to health data, but this is restricted by the imperatives of ___________.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8430' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8430' id='answer-id-50204' class='answer answer-4' value='50204' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8430\", \"answer-id-50204\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50204' id='answer-label-50204' class='answer label-4'><span>confidentiality<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8430' id='answer-id-50205' class='answer answer-4' value='50205' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8430\", \"answer-id-50205\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50205' id='answer-label-50205' class='answer label-4'><span>autonomy<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8430' id='answer-id-50206' class='answer answer-4' value='50206' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8430\", \"answer-id-50206\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50206' id='answer-label-50206' class='answer label-4'><span>evaluation<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8430' id='answer-id-50207' class='answer answer-4' value='50207' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8430\", \"answer-id-50207\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50207' id='answer-label-50207' class='answer label-4'><span>responsibility<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-5'><div class='question-content'> 5:  Many deep learning models require<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8431' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8431' id='answer-id-50208' class='answer answer-5' value='50208' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8431\", \"answer-id-50208\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50208' id='answer-label-50208' class='answer label-5'><span>data to be processed only to the extent necessary for the purpose at hand<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8431' id='answer-id-50209' class='answer answer-5' value='50209' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8431\", \"answer-id-50209\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50209' id='answer-label-50209' class='answer label-5'><span>large amounts of data without knowing its purpose or even necessity in advance<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-6'><div class='question-content'> 6:  The principle that free and informed consent must be obtained for any medical examination, treatment or intervention is based on the ethical principle of<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8432' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8432' id='answer-id-50210' class='answer answer-6' value='50210' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8432\", \"answer-id-50210\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50210' id='answer-label-50210' class='answer label-6'><span>beneficence<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8432' id='answer-id-50211' class='answer answer-6' value='50211' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8432\", \"answer-id-50211\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50211' id='answer-label-50211' class='answer label-6'><span>nonmaleficence<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8432' id='answer-id-50212' class='answer answer-6' value='50212' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8432\", \"answer-id-50212\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50212' id='answer-label-50212' class='answer label-6'><span>autonomy<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8432' id='answer-id-50213' class='answer answer-6' value='50213' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8432\", \"answer-id-50213\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50213' id='answer-label-50213' class='answer label-6'><span>justice<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-7'><div class='question-content'> 7:  The use of opaque, unintelligible AI systems might resurrect a certain medical paternalism, accentuating the loss of<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8433' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8433' id='answer-id-50306' class='answer answer-7' value='50306' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8433\", \"answer-id-50306\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50306' id='answer-label-50306' class='answer label-7'><span>autonomy<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8433' id='answer-id-50307' class='answer answer-7' value='50307' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8433\", \"answer-id-50307\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50307' id='answer-label-50307' class='answer label-7'><span>privacy<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8433' id='answer-id-50308' class='answer answer-7' value='50308' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8433\", \"answer-id-50308\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50308' id='answer-label-50308' class='answer label-7'><span>confidentiality<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8433' id='answer-id-50309' class='answer answer-7' value='50309' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8433\", \"answer-id-50309\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50309' id='answer-label-50309' class='answer label-7'><span>justice<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-8'><div class='question-content'> 8:  The law usually requires that the person giving consent is sufficiently informed to decide in an _________ manner.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8436' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8436' id='answer-id-50290' class='answer answer-8' value='50290' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8436\", \"answer-id-50290\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50290' id='answer-label-50290' class='answer label-8'><span>objective<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8436' id='answer-id-50291' class='answer answer-8' value='50291' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8436\", \"answer-id-50291\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50291' id='answer-label-50291' class='answer label-8'><span>accurate<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8436' id='answer-id-50292' class='answer answer-8' value='50292' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8436\", \"answer-id-50292\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50292' id='answer-label-50292' class='answer label-8'><span>understandable<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8436' id='answer-id-50293' class='answer answer-8' value='50293' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8436\", \"answer-id-50293\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50293' id='answer-label-50293' class='answer label-8'><span>all of the above<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-9'><div class='question-content'> 9:  Algorithms' reasoning is induced and driven by<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8437' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8437' id='answer-id-50357' class='answer answer-9' value='50357' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8437\", \"answer-id-50357\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50357' id='answer-label-50357' class='answer label-9'><span>evidence-based practices<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8437' id='answer-id-50358' class='answer answer-9' value='50358' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8437\", \"answer-id-50358\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50358' id='answer-label-50358' class='answer label-9'><span>rigorous research<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8437' id='answer-id-50359' class='answer answer-9' value='50359' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8437\", \"answer-id-50359\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50359' id='answer-label-50359' class='answer label-9'><span>international guidance<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8437' id='answer-id-50360' class='answer answer-9' value='50360' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8437\", \"answer-id-50360\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50360' id='answer-label-50360' class='answer label-9'><span>the data they are trained on<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-10'><div class='question-content'> 10:  AI researchers call this type of calculation a 'heuristic':<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8439' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8439' id='answer-id-50352' class='answer answer-10' value='50352' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8439\", \"answer-id-50352\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50352' id='answer-label-50352' class='answer label-10'><span>a calculation that ensures absolute certainty in its results<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8439' id='answer-id-50353' class='answer answer-10' value='50353' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8439\", \"answer-id-50353\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50353' id='answer-label-50353' class='answer label-10'><span>a calculation that computes a reasonably correct solution to the problem, in a computation time that remains acceptable<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-11'><div class='question-content'> 11:  Automation bias refers to the tendency of clinicians (and people more broadly) to overly rely on<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8440' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8440' id='answer-id-50243' class='answer answer-11' value='50243' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8440\", \"answer-id-50243\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50243' id='answer-label-50243' class='answer label-11'><span>humans<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8440' id='answer-id-50244' class='answer answer-11' value='50244' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8440\", \"answer-id-50244\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50244' id='answer-label-50244' class='answer label-11'><span>assistive technologies<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-12'><div class='question-content'> 12:  The burden of proof for showing a causal link between fault and damage invariably falls on<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8442' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8442' id='answer-id-50354' class='answer answer-12' value='50354' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8442\", \"answer-id-50354\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50354' id='answer-label-50354' class='answer label-12'><span>the healthcare provider<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8442' id='answer-id-50355' class='answer answer-12' value='50355' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8442\", \"answer-id-50355\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50355' id='answer-label-50355' class='answer label-12'><span>the many actors involved in the development and implementation of the AI system<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8442' id='answer-id-50356' class='answer answer-12' value='50356' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8442\", \"answer-id-50356\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50356' id='answer-label-50356' class='answer label-12'><span>the victim<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-13'><div class='question-content'> 13:  'AI technologies should not harm people' describes<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8443' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8443' id='answer-id-50252' class='answer answer-13' value='50252' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8443\", \"answer-id-50252\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50252' id='answer-label-50252' class='answer label-13'><span>beneficence<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8443' id='answer-id-50253' class='answer answer-13' value='50253' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8443\", \"answer-id-50253\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50253' id='answer-label-50253' class='answer label-13'><span>non-maleficence<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8443' id='answer-id-50254' class='answer answer-13' value='50254' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8443\", \"answer-id-50254\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50254' id='answer-label-50254' class='answer label-13'><span>privacy<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8443' id='answer-id-50255' class='answer answer-13' value='50255' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8443\", \"answer-id-50255\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50255' id='answer-label-50255' class='answer label-13'><span>autonomy<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-14'><div class='question-content'> 14:  Establishing points of human supervision in the design and use of the AI algorithm is often described as ___________.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8445' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8445' id='answer-id-50326' class='answer answer-14' value='50326' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8445\", \"answer-id-50326\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50326' id='answer-label-50326' class='answer label-14'><span>person in the room<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8445' id='answer-id-50327' class='answer answer-14' value='50327' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8445\", \"answer-id-50327\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50327' id='answer-label-50327' class='answer label-14'><span>person on the job<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8445' id='answer-id-50328' class='answer answer-14' value='50328' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8445\", \"answer-id-50328\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50328' id='answer-label-50328' class='answer label-14'><span>man on board<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8445' id='answer-id-50329' class='answer answer-14' value='50329' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8445\", \"answer-id-50329\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50329' id='answer-label-50329' class='answer label-14'><span>human in the loop<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-15'><div class='question-content'> 15:  AI that induces dependence or cognitive complacency among healthcare professionals describes the risk of<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8449' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8449' id='answer-id-50298' class='answer answer-15' value='50298' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8449\", \"answer-id-50298\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50298' id='answer-label-50298' class='answer label-15'><span>deskilling<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8449' id='answer-id-50299' class='answer answer-15' value='50299' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8449\", \"answer-id-50299\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50299' id='answer-label-50299' class='answer label-15'><span>transskilling<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8449' id='answer-id-50300' class='answer answer-15' value='50300' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8449\", \"answer-id-50300\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50300' id='answer-label-50300' class='answer label-15'><span>upskilling<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8449' id='answer-id-50301' class='answer answer-15' value='50301' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8449\", \"answer-id-50301\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50301' id='answer-label-50301' class='answer label-15'><span>reskilling<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><div class='quizzin-question' id='question-16'><div class='question-content'> 16:  There is a need to increase the __________ AI literacy of healthcare professionals.<\/div><input type='hidden' name='question_id[]' value='8450' \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8450' id='answer-id-50330' class='answer answer-16' value='50330' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8450\", \"answer-id-50330\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50330' id='answer-label-50330' class='answer label-16'><span>technical<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8450' id='answer-id-50331' class='answer answer-16' value='50331' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8450\", \"answer-id-50331\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50331' id='answer-label-50331' class='answer label-16'><span>legal<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8450' id='answer-id-50332' class='answer answer-16' value='50332' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8450\", \"answer-id-50332\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50332' id='answer-label-50332' class='answer label-16'><span>ethical<\/span><\/label><br \/><input type='radio' name='answer-8450' id='answer-id-50333' class='answer answer-16' value='50333' onclick='saveAnswer(\"answer-8450\", \"answer-id-50333\")' disabled \/>&nbsp;<label for='answer-id-50333' id='answer-label-50333' class='answer label-16'><span>all of the above<\/span><\/label><br \/><\/div><p><strong>In order to purchase or take this course, you will need to <a href=?action=login>log in<\/a>. If you do not have an account, you will need to <a href=?action=register>register for a free account<\/a>.<p>After you log in, a link will appear here that will allow you to purchase this course. <\/p><\/strong><\/form><\/div><\/font>\n<p>Review our\u00a0<a href=\"..\/?page_id=133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pre-reading study guide.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>G.M. Rydberg-Cox, MSW, LSCSW is the Continuing Education Director at Free State Social Work and responsible for the development of this course. \u00a0She received her Masters of Social Work in 1996 from the Jane Addams School of Social Work at the University of Illinois-Chicago and she has over 20 years of experience. \u00a0She has lived and worked as a social worker in Chicago, Boston, and Kansas City. \u00a0She has practiced for many years in the area of hospital\/medical social work. \u00a0The reading materials for this course were developed by another organization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Program Summary: \u00a0The reading for this course asks important legal and ethical questions related to the emergence of AI in healthcare.\u00a0 For example, should the final decisions in medical matters depend on human judgment alone? What does informed consent look like when treatment includes opaque, unintelligible AI algorithms? How can a patient challenge a decision [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,11,4,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-ethics","category-healthcare","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58239\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freestatesocialwork.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}